Assessing India’s Sugarcane Position: State-Wise Area, Production, Productivity and Projected Cost (A2+FL)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijbmp.v3i6.118Keywords:
Sugarcane, Area Production Productivity, A2+FL, India, State-Wise AnalysisAbstract
This paper examines India’s sugarcane status using official 2022–2023 state-wise data on area, production and productivity, and projected cost (A2+FL) series (2017–2018 to 2023–2024). We place India’s harvested area in the global context, analyze inter-state variations, and study recent trends in production cost. Findings highlight India’s large harvested area but varied productivity across states, with Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra dominating area and production. Cost trends (A2+FL) show rising input pressures in several major states. Policy implications for price support, targeted yield improvements and cost-efficiency measures are discussed. (Data sources: Ministry of Agriculture & FAO)
References
Basnayake, J., Jackson, P. A., Inman-Bamber, N. G., & Lakshmanan, P. (2019). Genetic variability of sugarcane for water-use efficiency. Field Crops Research, 234, 48–58.
Boaretto, R. M., dos Santos, L. F., & Muraoka, T. (2014). Nutrient uptake and use efficiency in sugarcane cultivars under different nitrogen rates. Scientia Agricola, 71(3), 225–232.
De Andrade, L. M., de Souza, A. P., Gordon, M., & Chen, J. (2021). The impact of climate change on sugarcane productivity: A modeling approach. Global Change Biology, 27(3), 469–485.
Ferreira-Leitão, V., Gottschalk, L. M. F., Ferrara, M. A., Nepomuceno, N., Molinari, H. B. C., & Bon, E. P. S. (2010). Biomass residues in Brazil: Availability and potential uses. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 3(1), 17.
Kachare, S. D., Patil, S. S., & Shinde, V. R. (2024). Efficiency assessment of sugarcane production using data envelopment analysis. Journal of Agricultural Research and Technology, 49(1), 112–121.
Madrewar, S. S., Dhinwa, S., Gumphekar, A. M., Tavhare, P. B., Suryawanshi, O. V., & Sagar, A. R. (2024). Revolution for Digitalization of Agriculture in India: A Comprehensive Study. International Journal of Global Sustainable Research (IJGSR), 2(7), 395–414.
Madrewar, S. S., Dhinwa, S., Khadkikar, N. R., Shaikh, S. P., Bhoite, A. V., & Shinde, S. B. (2024). The impact of zero carbon emission farming on sustainable agricultural development in India: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Advanced Agriculture and Management Research (IJAAMR), 2(7), 555–568.
Madrewar, S. S., Dhinwa, S., Sah, S., Bhosale, V. S., & Gumphekar, A. M. (2024). Evaluating climate-smart agriculture: Effects on productivity, sustainability and farmer resilience in India. International Journal of Integrative Research (IJIR), 2(9), 741–760.
Madrewar, S. S., Khadkikar, N. R., Katkar, R. C., Suryawanshi, O. V., & Kapare, S. S. (2024). Climate Change and the Future of Indian Organic Agriculture in International Trade. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM), 2(4), 309–326.
Madrewar, S. S., Khadkikar, N. R., Katkar, R. C., Suryawanshi, O. V., & Kapare, S. S. (2024). Climate change and the future of Indian organic agriculture in international trade. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM), 2(4), 309–326.
Madrewar, S. S., Khadkikar, N. R., Suryawanshi, O. V., Mulani, J. S., & Sagar, A. R. (2024). Digital Agriculture: Impact of IoT and AI on Indian Agribusiness. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management, 2(4), 327-350
Madrewar, S. S., Rajnor, A., Dongare, S., Jagadale, S. S., Bandgar, P. N., Bade, S. S., Gamane, A. R., & Pawar, M. S. (2025). Impact of Jivamrut on the Growth Parameters of Sugarcane and Soil Health in Shirol Taluka, Kolhapur District. International Journal of Integrative Research (IJIR), 3(2), 85–90.
Madrewar, S., Sorate, S., Bhatt, N., Tomar, K., Ingale, S., & Dadhich, M. (2025). How climate change is altering the marketing of agricultural products and influencing consumer demand for climate-resilient foods in India. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM), 3(4), 315–320.
Mehdi, F., Cao, Z., Zhang, S., Gan, Y., Cai, W., Peng, L., Wu, Y., Wang, W., & Yang, B. (2024). Factors affecting the production of sugarcane yield and sucrose accumulation: Suggested potential biological solutions. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1374228.
Muchow, R. C., Evenson, C. J., & Robertson, M. J. (1997). Yield accumulation in sugarcane. Field Crops Research, 54(1), 37–50.
Silva, M. A., Arantes, M. T., Rhein, A. F. L., & Fernandes, D. M. (2020). Irrigation strategies to improve sugarcane yield and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management, 231, 106003.
Surendran, U., Jayakumar, M., & Marimuthu, S. (2016). Improving water use efficiency in sugarcane through regulated deficit irrigation and fertigation techniques. Agricultural Water Management, 163, 72–79.
Upreti, H. (2017). Economic analysis of sugarcane cultivation in India: Costs, returns and constraints. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 9(48),
Verma, L. K., & Solanki, A. (2020). Cost and returns analysis of sugarcane production in Baghpat district of Western Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(1), 733–739.
Zhao, D., Glaz, B., & Comstock, J. C. (2015). Sugarcane response to seasonal soil moisture variations in Florida. Agronomy Journal, 107(6), 2193–2200.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Shivam Madrewar, Bhagirath Gholave, Sakshi Kalkhaire, Anand Bhujabal, Rajnandini Patil

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





