State–Wise Analysis of Area, Production and Productivity of Pomegranate in India (2023–24): A Regional Comparative Study

Shivam Madrewar; Bhagirath Gholave; Sakshi Kalkhaire; Anand Bhujabal; Rajnandini Patil

doi:10.59890/ijbmp.v3i6.119

Authors

Shivam Madrewar Mahatma Phule Krushi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri
Bhagirath Gholave RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur
Sakshi Kalkhaire RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur
Anand Bhujabal RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur
Rajnandini Patil RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijbmp.v3i6.119

Keywords:

Pomegranate, Productivity, Regional Variation, Horticulture, Irrigation Management

Abstract

This study examines India’s regional variations in pomegranate cultivation using 2023–24 state-wise area, production and productivity data. Western–Central India, especially Maharashtra and Gujarat, continues to dominate national production, while Andhra Pradesh leads in productivity. Northern, Eastern and North-Eastern regions perform substantially below the national average due to climatic constraints and limited adoption of modern technologies. These findings are consistent with previous research highlighting the role of drip irrigation, regulated deficit irrigation, micronutrient sprays and post-harvest management in improving yield. The study identifies major regional gaps and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to enhance India’s pomegranate sector

References

Al-Saif, A. M., Mosa, W. F. A., Saleh, A. A., Ali, M. M., Sas-Paszt, L., Abada, H. S., & Abdel-Sattar, M. (2022). Yield and fruit quality response of pomegranate to foliar spray of potassium, calcium and kaolin. Horticulturae, 8(10), 946.

Beelagi, R., Singh, V. P., Jat, R., et al. (2023). Enhancing the fruit yield and quality in pomegranate: Insights into drip irrigation and mulching strategies. Plants, 12(18), 3241.

Davarpanah, S., Tehranifar, A., Davarynejad, G., Abadía, J., & Khorasani, R. (2016). Effects of foliar applications of zinc and boron nano-fertilizers on pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit yield and quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 210, 57–64.

Intrigliolo, D. S., Bonet, L., Nortes, P. A., Puerto, H., & Domingo, R. (2013). Pomegranate trees performance under sustained and regulated deficit irrigation. Irrigation Science, 31, 959–970.

Khadivi, A. (2021). Identification of superior genotypes of pomegranate: Morphological and pomological diversity. Food Science & Nutrition, 9, 5418–5431.

Madrewar, S. S., Dhinwa, S., Gumphekar, A. M., Tavhare, P. B., Suryawanshi, O. V., & Sagar, A. R. (2024). Revolution for Digitalization of Agriculture in India: A Comprehensive Study. International Journal of Global Sustainable Research (IJGSR), 2(7), 395–414.

Madrewar, S. S., Dhinwa, S., Khadkikar, N. R., Shaikh, S. P., Bhoite, A. V., & Shinde, S. B. (2024). The impact of zero carbon emission farming on sustainable agricultural development in India: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Advanced Agriculture and Management Research (IJAAMR), 2(7), 555–568.

Madrewar, S. S., Dhinwa, S., Sah, S., Bhosale, V. S., & Gumphekar, A. M. (2024). Evaluating climate-smart agriculture: Effects on productivity, sustainability and farmer resilience in India. International Journal of Integrative Research (IJIR), 2(9), 741–760.

Madrewar, S. S., Khadkikar, N. R., Katkar, R. C., Suryawanshi, O. V., & Kapare, S. S. (2024). Climate Change and the Future of Indian Organic Agriculture in International Trade. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM), 2(4), 309–326.

Madrewar, S. S., Khadkikar, N. R., Katkar, R. C., Suryawanshi, O. V., & Kapare, S. S. (2024). Climate change and the future of Indian organic agriculture in international trade. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM), 2(4), 309–326.

Madrewar, S. S., Khadkikar, N. R., Suryawanshi, O. V., Mulani, J. S., & Sagar, A. R. (2024). Digital Agriculture: Impact of IoT and AI on Indian Agribusiness. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management, 2(4), 327-350.

Madrewar, S. S., Rajnor, A., Dongare, S., Jagadale, S. S., Bandgar, P. N., Bade, S. S., Gamane, A. R., & Pawar, M. S. (2025). Impact of Jivamrut on the Growth Parameters of Sugarcane and Soil Health in Shirol Taluka, Kolhapur District. International Journal of Integrative Research (IJIR), 3(2), 85–90.

Madrewar, S. S., Sathe, S., Dongare, S., Rajnor, A., Shinde, N., Gumpheak, A., Pawar, M., & Mhaske, S. (2025). Rural supply chain management innovations. International Journal of Business and Management Practices (IJBMP), 3(1), 91–100.

Madrewar, S., Sorate, S., Bhatt, N., Tomar, K., Ingale, S., & Dadhich, M. (2025). How climate change is altering the marketing of agricultural products and influencing consumer demand for climate-resilient foods in India. International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM), 3(4), 315–320.

Maity, A., Gaikwad, N., Babu, K. D., Sarkar, A., & Patil, P. (2021). Impact of zinc and boron foliar application on fruit yield, nutritional quality and oil content of three pomegranate cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(14), 2108–2121.

Melgarejo, P., Martínez, J. J., Hernández, F., Martínez-Font, R., Barrows, P., & Erez, A. (2004). Kaolin treatment to reduce pomegranate sunburn. Scientia Horticulturae, 100, 349–353.